Población canina en condiciones de calle en la ciudad de Ocaña, Norte de Santander: Canine population in street conditions in the city of Ocaña, Norte de Santander.

Abstract

This article addresses the issue of street dogs in Ocaña, focusing on their relationship with the socio-environmental situation. The objective is to determine the street canine population and its impact for the second semester of 2022. The methodology used is mixed (qualitative and quantitative), through censuses, surveys, and interviews in the six districts of Ocaña. The results indicate the presence of 855 street dogs, mostly in districts 4 and 3. The influence of socio-economic and cultural factors on this issue is identified. It is highlighted that, although some residents provide assistance to street dogs, feces and the scattering of garbage are evidence of environmental contamination. Surveys reflect diverse opinions on the problem, although a significant percentage does not consider street dogs as an environmental issue. Interviews with community leaders emphasize the lack of attention from authorities and the need for a collaborative approach to solutions, similar to proposals for clinics and shelters for street dogs. In conclusion, this study underscores the urgency of coordinated measures to address street dog overpopulation and its socio-environmental consequences in Ocaña.